Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Free Essays on Controversial Issue

Same-Sex Partner Adoptions Kids are valuable blessings who have the right to be supported and cherished. There are a huge number of youngsters that are brought into the world ordinary, and guardians and family forsake some of them. Be that as it may, there are a lot of couples who couldn't imagine anything better than to make these youngsters an expansion to their families. Customarily, a couple receive youngsters. Today this conventional couple has extended to incorporate couples of a similar sex. Same sex couples are regularly looked downward on; as indicated by cultural perspectives, same sex couples are â€Å"morally wrong.† The issue ought to be centered around the best new parents for the kid. Sexual direction ought not influence whether an individual ought to be a parent since gay people can give everything that hetero couples can accommodate a youngster. Studies have recommended that equivalent sex guardians are frequently awful guardians. This investigation alludes just to the air of experiencing childhood in an equivalent sex family. What does great child rearing truly mean? Great child rearing is giving the kid love: supporting and giving the kid the necessities that are required forever, for example, food, water, attire, and a sheltered living arrangement. Great child rearing does exclude anything about a parent’s sexual inclinations. Society and a few laws base their choices on the sex of the supportive couples. Gay people can embrace, however an equivalent sex couple can't receive a kid. This thought is strange in light of the fact that a great many people would expect that two guardians are superior to one great parent. I accept youngsters in same sex families have a similar chance to create as kids with hetero guardians. The way that guardians happen to be gay has no antagonistic consequences for the advancement of a kid. Studies have indicated that in certain cases same sex selections increment a child’s enthusiastic and monetary security. As indicated by a couple of articles, same sex child rearing has an effects on the child’s peer relations, s... Free Essays on Controversial Issue Free Essays on Controversial Issue Same-Sex Partner Adoptions Youngsters are valuable endowments who have the right to be sustained and cherished. There are a large number of youngsters that are brought into the world ordinary, and guardians and family forsake some of them. In any case, there are a lot of couples who couldn't want anything more than to make these youngsters an expansion to their families. Customarily, a couple embrace kids. Today this conventional couple has extended to incorporate couples of a similar sex. Same sex couples are frequently looked downward on; as indicated by cultural perspectives, same sex couples are â€Å"morally wrong.† The issue ought to be centered around the best new parents for the youngster. Sexual direction ought not influence whether an individual ought to be a parent since gay people can give everything that hetero couples can accommodate a youngster. Studies have proposed that equivalent sex guardians are regularly terrible guardians. This investigation alludes just to the air of experiencing childhood in an equivalent sex family unit. What does great child rearing truly mean? Great child rearing is giving the youngster love: supporting and furnishing the kid with the necessities that are required forever, for example, food, water, garments, and a sheltered living arrangement. Great child rearing does exclude anything about a parent’s sexual inclinations. Society and a few laws base their choices on the sexual orientation of the supportive couples. Gay people can receive, yet an equivalent sex couple can't embrace a kid. This thought is crazy in light of the fact that the vast majority would accept that two guardians are superior to one great parent. I accept youngsters in same sex families have a similar chance to create as kids with hetero guardians. The way that guardians happen to be gay has no unfavorable consequences for the advancement of a youngster. Studies have indicated that in certain examples same sex appropriations increment a child’s enthusiastic and monetary security. As per a couple of articles, same sex child rearing has an effects on the child’s peer relations, s...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Physics of Formula One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

Material science of Formula One - Essay Example Enzo Ferrari the legend behind the name Ferrari had an energy for vehicle dashing which roused him to come out with the brand name which is today an easily recognized name in the field of F1 races. It was in 1945 that the work began on planning and building the absolute first Ferrari, a task which was being set up around 12-cylinder2 †a first in the history which proceeded to give a heading to the vehicle when all is said in done and vehicle dashing specifically. Ferrari was the primary vehicle to utilize 1.5 liter unit in a V12 arrangement. From that point forward the organization has not thought back. Ferrari, the vehicle was the mind offspring of its author Enzo Ferrari. The excursion starts with the establishment of Scuderia, kind of a club, on sixteenth November 1929, only for taking an interest in engine dashing rivalries. Enzo Ferrari an indispensable piece of Alpha Romeo for a long time, went separate ways in 1929. When Ferrari left the club, he was not permitted to have his name on any of the vehicles or clubs for the following four years. Yet, his determination and persistence oversaw him in his endeavors and he began with a 8-chamber, 1500 cc sports insect, named as 815. It was uniquely in 1946 that the name Ferrari appears for vehicles. The organization has not thought back from that point forward. From that point came its relationship with Michael Schumacher in 1996, which further aided in setting up the brand value called ‘Ferrari’. The F1 dashing is presently a basic piece of Ferrari. Actually F1 dashing has now become a major industry in itself. Such imp rovements have begun driving other vehicle makers too into the race and genuine makers like BMW have likewise begun trying different things with the lively driving. Despite the fact that it might sound exhausting to individuals watching the hustling on the tracks, its TV clippings have begun telling colossal premium. This potential was predicted by Mr. Ecclestone of ‘Formula One Administration’, who creates the electronic feed being viewed by more than 40 billion watchers (The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Implementing Change Essay Example for Free

Actualizing Change Essay Actualizing change among all associations is important to make progress; inside the social insurance industry change is steady and it is the job of supervisory crews to survey, plan, execute and assess change to guarantee fulfillment. Considering this among different parts of running an effective association it is fundamental to guarantee that there is negligible obstruction and commonality to change. Requests of the buyers and staff just as guidelines are constantly evolving. The duty of directors is to effectively lead these unavoidable changes. As chiefs it is a need to recognize issues and potential chances. â€Å"Change is frequently intended to close an inconsistency between the ideal and genuine situation. Disparities may emerge on account of issues in arriving at execution objectives or in light of the fact that new objectives have been made. Openings request change as much as (or more than) issues do, however they are frequently disregarded. Be it an issue or a chance, it must be distinguished clearly† (Sullivan, E.J. Decker, P.J., 2009). An administrator ought to ceaselessly endeavor to survey the qualities and shortcomings of their staff and fuse these perceptions into suggested upgrades related with change inside the association. This procedure could dispose of a lot of staff obstruction by recognizing their characteristics to profit them as representatives and the association all in all. Inside the medicinal services industry there is steady change. It takes a gigantic measure of mindfulness, training, and arranging from supervisory crews to assemble and keep up a successful program that is adequate. A decent group will be able to perceive potential change in all viewpoints identifying with an association; clinical experts, patients, auxiliary quality and guideline, and a continuous rundown of different angles. A quality supervisory crew would then be able to take these perceptions and develop an arrangement to start the usage procedure. Originating from the arranging procedure comes the usage stage. It ought to be viewed as that there is consistently opportunity to get better and take a group of propelled and steady individuals to execute a constant exertion to better the nature of human services. An objective that will be sought after is to consistently surpass the norm and desires and consistently improve the nature of an association. Techniques, for example, the force coercive system, normativeâ€reeducative procedures, or the experimental judicious model can help chiefs in the usage procedure. Additionally, a consistent quality improvement plan ought to incorporate a connect to key components of the organization’s key arrangement, quality committee made up of the institution’s top administration, preparing programs for work force, systems for choosing improvement openings, development of procedure improvement groups, staff support for process investigation and overhaul, faculty approaches that persuade and bolster staff interest in process improvement, and the most present and thorough strategies of the logical strategy and measurable procedure control (Sollecito, W. A., Johnson, J. K., 2013). When change has been executed administration should then watch and assess the advantages and strains the staff and the association are looking so as to guarantee the achievement of the actualized change. Recognizing any obstruction or battles with the actualized change ought to consistently be a need of the executives to guarantee proceeded with progress. â€Å"Resistance forestalls the unforeseen. It powers the change operator to explain data, keep intrigue level high, and set up why change is essential. It causes to notice potential issues and urges thoughts to settle them. Obstruction is an energizer as much as it is a power to be survived. It might even propel the gathering to improve what it is doing now, with the goal that it doesn't need to change† (Sullivan, E.J. Decker, P.J., 2009). At first change can be fruitful, however as a rule staff could lose inspiration or disregard little glitches in the executed changes. Through things, for example, episode detailing, conventional event screening, buyer and staff grumblings and fulfillment reviews, and formal and casual conversation among chiefs and staff can assess and recognize last changes to best profit staff, the board, and the association overall. As a supervisory group it is proposed to consistently know about individual association as well as happening changes in associations the country over. By remaining educated, the associations and directors can generally guarantee that there is a steady familiarity with potential improvement found in all types of human services the country over, guaranteeing that an issue confronted or advantage picked up at another office will never be neglected. Quality can be incredibly influenced inside an association. Taking into account that inward factors can be observed and controlled fundamentally from inside, it is extensively simpler to oversee, however these variables have a significantly more immediate and quick impact on the association where the administration obligation lies. Inward benefactors that factor into quality results incorporate authority styles, regulatory approaches, and authoritative culture. These components, if not performed to standard or with negligible sympathy can cause worry among staff in a roundabout way influencing the shoppers. An undesirable situation may prompt a low assurance and disappointment all through the association. (Suchman, A., 2001) Above all, the executives and staff should consistently have a receptive outlook and an open heart concerning the purchasers and the general advantage of the associations. Offering types of assistance and really thinking about staff are what separates the regular from the extraordinary supervisor and supervisory group. By executing these change procedures will do only that. The consistent change in the social insurance industry characterizes the job of supervisory crews to survey, plan, actualize and assess change to guarantee fulfillment. Considering this among different parts of running an effective association it is basic to guarantee that there is negligible obstruction and commonality to change. â€Å"The abilities to accomplish the overhaul work, and to acknowledge the aftereffects of the update, are maybe the most significant capacity an association can have and value† (Lagace, Martha, 2009). Requests of the customers and staff just as guidelines are ceaselessly evolving. As fruitful directors it is basic to certainly lead the staff through inescapable change to guarantee authoritative achievement. Reference: Lagace, Martha (2009). Management’s Role in Reforming Healthcare. Recovered from: http://hbswk.hbs.edu/thing/6202.html Sollecito, W. A., Johnson, J. K. (2013). McLaughlin and Kaluznys Continuous Quality Improvement in Health Care (fourth ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Suchman, A. (2001). National Library of Medicine. Recovered from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1071231/Sullivan, E.J. Decker, P.J. (2009). Viable authority and the board in nursing. (seventh ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Extra Comments: The paperâ€including tables and charts, headings, cover sheet, and reference pageâ€is predictable with APA organizing rules and meets course-level necessities. Protected innovation is perceived with in-content references and a reference page. Rules of language structure, use, and accentuation are followed; spelling is right. The paper doesn't utilize segment headings. Absolute Available Absolute Earned 20 13.8

Thursday, June 4, 2020

After the Degree What Journalism Students Can Do

After the Degree: What Journalism Students Can Do When starting out in the academic journalism field, many students arent entirely sure where their degree can take them. Throughout their college careers, they encounter several different methods of reporting and essay writing , each of which serve a different purpose in the working world. Courtesy:college.usatoday.com As well discuss below, there are various opportunities for journalists today. Though print media is facing extinction, other forms of media are beginning to grow. Writers can go abroad, freelance for a number of clients, blog, utilize social media, become teachers, continue their studies, or they can take the more traditional route by settling with an established newspaper. Each choice comes with a different aspect of the writing process. If youre still in school and youre not sure where you want to go afterward, youre going to have a difficult time catering your writing skills to a specific field. For example, if you know that you want to go into print media, youre going to focus on those classes and that style of writing. Its all about learning your craft. That being said, lets explore your options. 1. See the World Many journalism students determine their major based solely upon the fact that they want to travel. Writers are often sent to cover stories in foreign countries, such as France, England, Iraq, China, Japan, and India. While this is usually temporary, its also possible to apply for positions overseas. Students who choose this path need to focus on foreign language writing in college, especially language specific to the countries that they want to visit. For instance, if you want to apply for positions in France, you need to be familiar with the French language. You should also study the culture and mannerisms of these nations, as youll find this information invaluable later down the road. 2. Settle at a Station The traditional journalism route lands most students at major news stations, interning or working their way up the ladder. It can take almost a decade to get there, and thats only through hard work and perseverance. This option isnt for the lighthearted. Youll face competition, criticism, long hours, and minimal pay. But, if done right, the journey can be very rewarding. Students who want to pursue this path should focus on reporting classes and strengthening their basic journalistic writing skills. Its very important that you are familiar with the rules of ethics, interviews, and crafting a newsworthy piece. and Utilize Social Media The most difficult path of all involves blogging and marketing via social media. Journalism students seem to be the best at crafting short, interesting posts that capture the attention of their followers. The job is rewarding and fun. It also works like a freelancing job, meaning that you can set your own hours and work at your own pace. However, its challenging to make money this way. Students that want to develop skills in this field should take social media related courses, which will help them learn how to craft an eye-catching post. 5. Become an Educator A number of journalism students start college with the intention of becoming a teacher themselves. Journalism is a particularly rewarding topic to teach, because the progress of your students is so apparent at such a fast pace. Teenagers and children are readily prepared to use computers and software, making the experience challenging but not impossible. Journalism majors that want to pursue this career should take education related courses, and should learn how to write on an academic level as well as a journalistic level. By learning which field interests you the most, you can make a smart decision about your future that is aided by the decisions that you make now. Explore your options, and build your schedule around your findings. Its the best way to prepare for what the world has in store for you.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay on Dispeling the Myth that Parents Teach Their...

In the article titled Nine Ideas About Language by Harvey Daniels, one of the fundamental ideas that he presents is Children learn their native language swiftly, efficiently, and largely without instruction. This dispels the myth that parents â€Å"teach† their children to talk. Many linguist believe that the human brain is pre wired to learn language based on the theory that there are commonalities found in all languages which is nature. Some include the way questions are asked or ways of referring to past times or past events. In addition, my personal thoughts are that on a very basic level of being we are all the same, no matter how vastly different the languages we speak are. Other linguist believe that we are conditioned to learn†¦show more content†¦Even if the child has no understanding of language yet, the constant socializing between infant and their caretaker creates a need for the infant to imitate them to bring balance to the socializing. Beyond infancy language learning is continued by listening and practicing what they hear. As they progress the rules are learnt by hearing the correct way. Another idea of how language is learnt without being â€Å"taught†, is by early age social interaction with similarly aged peers. For example two year olds playing in a sandbox would not be having in depth conversations. Their vocabulary do not contain that many words but interaction is not lessened. They use whatever they know at the time and upon hearing a new word or sound, they try to imitate each other. This interaction helps children learn from each other without formal teaching. Further evidence supporting Daniels idea that children learn language without instruction is when it comes to the use of tense. Daniels gives an example of his own son who was in the process of working on the -ed problem. His son only used present tense verbs, for example â€Å"Daddy go work?† instead of saying â€Å"Did daddy go to work?†. This shows speech in its simplest form without the impact of formal teaching. Instinctively a parent might try to correct the child because the y have been exposed to some sort of formal language training (parts of speech). Correcting a child’s grammatical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

President James Madison Essay - 1381 Words

President James Madison James Madison, (1751-1836), 4th President of the United States of America. Although he served eight years each as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, as secretary of state, and as president, Madisons principal contribution to the founding of the United States was as Father of the Constitution. Madisons place among the Founding Fathers reveals the essential qualities of his public career. Jefferson had a superior vision of the potential for life under republican government, a greater capacity for leadership, and a special gift for the memorable phrase, but Madison had a more subtle and incisive political sense. Madisons ancestors, probably all from England, settled in Virginia along the†¦show more content†¦He also attacked Patrick Henry, who did not believe that the Constitution fully protected Virginia and its people, in dramatic and finally successful debate at the Virginia ratifying convention . Madison and Jefferson viewed republican government as resting on the virtues of the people, sustained by the self-reliance of an agricultural economy and the benefits of public education, with government itself remaining mild and responsive to grass-roots impulses. This attitude became the foundation of the Democratic-Republican Party, which was fundamentally at odds with Hamiltons concept of a strong central government. Madison and Jefferson then seized on widespread public sympathy for Frances expansive, revolutionary exploits to promote republican sentiment in the United States. Madison bitterly opposed Jays Treaty, feeling that it made the United States dependent on England and in fact tied America to the corrupt power-politics diplomacy of the Old World. With the final ratification of Jays Treaty, Madison felt that a commercial junta that cared very little for the republican character of the nation had gained control. The war-like attitude toward France of President John Adams, administration alarmed Madison. The XYZ AFFAIR brought the United States and France close to war. During the continiuous turmoil in the United States, theShow MoreRelatedJames Madison : The First President Of The United States991 Words   |  4 Pages James Madison was the smallest elected president of the United States; he measured 5 feet 4 inches and weighing less than 100 pounds. He was born on March 16, 1751 in Port Conway, Virginia. Madison Jr. was born in a family where tobacco planting was the main resource of income. His father James Madison Sr., owned a huge tobacco plantation with his mother Nelly Conway. Madison was the oldest of 10 children, and as a young kid he suffered from psychosomatic, epilepsy, and voice impairmentRead MoreThe War Of 1812 By President James Madison812 Words   |  4 Pages On June 1. 1812, President James Madison submitted a war message to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States. This message Madison submitted describes how the British have been violating the American flag. It also in tells how the British violated neutrality rights in United States. The Americans also complained of dealing with British ships in American waters. The Americans were angry of the seizure of the American sailors to join the Royal Navy. Madison believed this warRead MoreJames Madison s View On The President864 Words   |  4 PagesJames Madison s view on the president, that he or she is the head of the branch most prone to engage in the dealings of war, has been substantially manifested in the degree to which the executive has taken war power from Congress. In Article I Section 8 of the Constitution, Congress is stated to have the power to â€Å"declare War,† to â€Å"raise and support Armies,† and to â€Å"provide and maintain a Navy. † By explicitly listing these powers to be reserved for Congress, the Framers exemplified their preferenceRead MoreThe First Five Presidents Of The United States Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe first five presidents of the United States impacted the United States greatly and their names were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The president I think that impacted the U.S the most was George Washington who was in office for eight years (1789-1797). George Washington who was the commander in chief and led the army in the Revolutionary War and gained freedom from Great Britain at that time there was thirteen colonies in the United States. InRead MoreJames Madison : The Oldest Of 12 Children1139 Words   |  5 PagesJames Madison, born in 1751 in Orange County, Virginia, was America’s fourth president, he served from 1809 - 1817. He wrote The Federalist Paper, with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton. Many people referred to hi m as The Father of The Constitution because of his many contributions to the ratification of the Constitution. James Madison was the oldest of 12 children. In 1762 he was sent to a boarding school. When he returned home, his father got him a private tutor because he was concerned about hisRead MoreThe Life Of James Madison Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pages The Life of James Madison Madison Williams Central High School November 9, 2015 3rd Period Abstract In my paper I will state and explain the least known aspects of James Madison. James Madison contributed to some of the most simple and complex events that have not been recognized. For his job well done, I am willing to make those aspects known. The Life of James Madison James Madison, also known as â€Å"The Father on the Constitution†, contributed to quite a few intellectual eventsRead MoreThe Life and Accomplishments of James Madison995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Madison was born in Port Conway, Virginia on March 16th, 1751. Madison received an education at the college of New Jersey and graduated in 1771. He studied Latin, geography, and Philosophy. In 1774 he joined the local committee of safety which was a patriot group that monitored the actions of the local militia. Two years later Madison became a delegate in the Virginia convention and took part in the framing of the Virginia constitution. During the general election for delegates in the stateRead MoreThe Presidency of James Madison1497 Words   |  6 Pages President James Madison held the white house office from 1808-1816. During his tenure he had to deal with the ramifications of his policies from when he was Secretary of State under Thomas Jefferson and The War of 1812. These two major points are what shaped most of his presidential terms. It was his second term that helped with the postwar expansion of America and the split in the Democratic Party system. It was also during his second term that he helped America gain it’s economic independenceRead MoreGeorge Washington, John Adams, And Thomas Jefferson1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthis a list of US Presidents but it is also a list of three of the most well-known Founding Fathers. Yes, they have their reasons to be because each one of them have numerous achievements and have accomplished many things that others have not. But one Founding Father often over looked, and not just because he stands five feet four inches tall, is James Madison. With all due respect, James Madison has a ccomplishments that stand just as well against the test of time. James Madison to me is one of theRead MoreThe First Five Presidents Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe first five presidents for the United States impacted the United States greatly and their names were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The president I think that impacted the U.S the most was George Washington who was in office for eight years (1789-1797). George Washington who was the commander in chief and led the army in the Revolutionary War and gained freedom from Great Britain at that time there was thirteen colonies in the United States. In

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Visit From the Goon Squad Essay Example For Students

A Visit From the Goon Squad Essay A Visit From the Goon Squad Who Knew? I generally read books for pleasure that have an exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement. When I sit down to read, I want to find out what happens next. I have never taken the time during or after reading a book to ask myself, what was the theme of that? What am I taking away from that book other than the chronology of events? But, I have been forced into changing my ways. After reading The History of Love, Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, and Let the Great World Spin, I have gotten my first taste of something I never knew existed: ostmodernism. Learning about this genre of writing has pushed me into expanding my boundaries and thinking in an abstract way that does not come easy to me. The trademarks of postmodern writing have come to be something I both loathe and love. Another novel that I consider the best example of postmodernism to cross my path yet is A Visit From the Goon Squad, by Jennifer Egan. Egan uses postmodern techniques to tell a story of many characters that get a visit from the good squad. The goon in her novel is time and it treats each character differently, leaving some to flourish and others hopeless. Times a goon, right? Isnt that the expression? Egans novel is a concoction of stories told from different viewpoints covering many years in time that somehow tie together throughout. This postmodern fiction combines a nonlinear timeline, a shifting point of view and mixed media to create multiple stories that loosely hang together and convey a theme of how time relentlessly robs the characters of their success and their lives. Egan uses a nonlinear timeline in a way that provides a looking glass for the reader to create their own reality and interpretation of the characters lives. Across the book Egan takes the reader backward and forward through time, crossing continents and decades with ease. We see Bennie as a young rock star and again as an older, successful record producer. Sasha is seen throughout as a kleptomaniac on a date with Alex and again in the end married and living with her husband in the desert. This form of writing is so non-traditional and so far from modernists writing that it forces me to reassess all preconceptions I had about literary narrative and story telling. Egan attempts to break the frame of all traditional writings that I and a ot of other students have learned about since elementary school. She essentially blows up the preconceived notions about how a story is supposed to be written and puts in her own twists and turns of postmodernism. Even if a book starts in the past tense, I genreally expect that the book will be chronological from its point of origin. But Egan uses postmodernism to show that every person in this book is a combination of the past, present, and future, again contributing to my interpretation of reality within the story. I think this form of narration also emphasizes Egans portrayal of discontent with the state of the human condition. With the use of this nonlinear timeline, Egan also tries to illustrate to the reader that life is somewhat predetermined. She makes it seem like we as humans have a really do not understand why or how we have a fate or destiny but she attempts to explain this concept through her structures. These structures predict in a way what the outcome of a situation will be. Structural incompatibility: A powerful twice- divorced male will be unable to acknowledge, much less sanction, the ambitions of a much younger female mate. Margret Atwood EssayWe do know assume that her son has autism, and he has an obsession with the pauses in songs. I think these pauses that he obsesses over are also part of Egans emphasis on time. The song is still going, but there is a pause, and we do not really know when it is going to end, but it will end. I think Egan is implying that this is how life tends to be, which made a pretty big impact on me when I actually sat down and thought about that. It inspires me to live my life more ften, and not to let the pauses fill my time. This novel uses other postmodern ideas to convey its theme; that postmodernism relies on concrete experience over abstract principles, knowing always that the outcome of ones own experience will necessarily be fallible and relative, rather than certain and universal. In the novel we see inherent helplessness of the characters against the insurmountable force of time. Their helplessness is shown through their degeneration over time, also shown within the nonlinear timeline. There is no way to avoid time. The goon is inevitable. There is almost never an optimistic outlook from he characters. In the book, time strips each person of his or her youth, innocence and success. Bosco questions, how did I go from being a rock star to a fat fuck no one cares about? Lou strips Jocelyn of her innocence, casually forcing oral sex upon her at a concert, and Scotty, stripped of his success as an adolescent, being rejected by Jocelyn and ending up as a Janitor, somehow finds that success again in his older age. The characters see the world in constant motion, but they are standing still. They are slowly becoming part of the past. We, as readers, can see Just how time has changed them through this nonlinear timeline. ou grew up Alex, Just like the rest of In conclusion, I surprised myself with how much I could take away from a book. Now that I know how much can really be behind the story line, I will hopefully keep it in mind to think about what the author is trying to get across to the reader when I finish a book. Egan makes a point to make it obvious to the reader what her main point is as to force them, like I was, into recognizing the more complex structure of postmodern writing. Even though postmodernism does not give all the answers, which I would like to know, it leaves the conclusions up to the readers imaginations. The conclusions I came to about different characters are what I believe to be the real truth, which is a nice change from modernists writing that puts the opinions in my head. I think Egan expects that these postmodern principles should be reinforced in the readers daily lives to teach them to always seek out the truth for oneself based on what one knows to be the truth. Now that I am aware of postmodernism I am going to try and keep broadening my spectrum of reading. And who knows what else I might learn? Egan, Jennifer. A Visit from the Goon Squad. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. Print.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

The Bottomless Pit - Woyzeck Essays - Woyzeck, Georg Bchner

The Bottomless Pit - Woyzeck Topic# 1: A commentator has remarked, ? Clearly Buchner considered that while social revolution might help the Woyzeck's of the world, it could hardly save them?. Is Buchner's vision of the world of Woyzeck essentially fatalistic, a dystopia from which there is no escape? Georg Buchner's classic play ?Woyzeck?, unfinished, yet ahead of its time, has only this past century achieved notoriety for its visionary script and modernity. Buchner, a young radical of his time, intended this work to act as a social protest against the oppression and conditions of the impoverished. The work shows its audience the extreme tragedies that befall those trapped in poverty, those who have lost all hope, and therefore become acquiescent to their environment, which in turn furthers their hardship. Despite the main characters' pleas for aid, and or spiritual intervention, they are trapped in their situations. Buchner offers no hope to them of any kind for redemption or salvation. Poverty is presented as a vicious cycle, one that destroys everything in its path. The obvious apocalyptic language and visions that Buchner employs in the play all stress the pessimism surrounding the characters, and the fatalistic and dystopic environment in which they are forced to survive. Woyzeck, the central protagonist, and his common law wife Marie, are left to the mercy of their society and manipulated by those around them. Characters like the Doctor, Captain, and Drum Major contribute to Woyzeck's downfall, and the subsequent murder of Marie: the Doctor treats Woyzeck like an animal and is completely unconnected to his reality, the Captain tries in vain to morally reform Woyzeck, a man whose hunger is first and foremost on his mind and not the condition of his morality, and finally, the Drum Major humiliates Woyzeck by seducing his wife, and later assaults him in front of his peers. All three men cannot possibly understand Woyzeck's state of mind and situation, and disregar d him in all his pain and suffering. They mock his humanity, and ignore him when he asks for answers to the questions that might have eased his troubled and irrational mind. The Captain plants the jealous seed of doubt and anger surrounding Marie's infidelity in Woyzeck's mind. The effect of this would not have been so successful if Woyzeck had not been already so desperate, destitute, and verging on madness. Woyzeck explains his dire existence to the Captain in scene one of the play: Woyzeck: ?When you're poor like us, sir?It's the money, the money! If you haven't got the money? I mean you can't bring the likes of us into the world on decency. We're flesh and blood too. Our kind doesn't get a chance in this world or the next. If we go to heaven they'll put us to work on the thunder? (Pp.108) Here one sees that Woyzeck believes that even if he made it to the eternal paradise of heaven, his suffering would still continue, as he would be made to work on the thunder along with the rest of the poor. Woyzeck perceives no glimpse of a better life or future for his family, and accepts his fate to live as a slave to others. He allows the Doctor to perform weird and degrading experiments on him, such as placing him on a strict diet of only peas for three months, and he allows himself to be berated for relieving himself in the street. Woyzeck does all this just so he can earn a few measly dollars to support Marie and their child. There is no utopic blueprint in this play. Buchner does not create a new model for humanity, or for how poverty should be dealt with, he just shows it to us in all of its anguish. Woyzeck's only escape from his pathetic life is his love for Marie. She is the only thing that he loves, and cherishes. Her affair with the Drum Major drives Woyzeck into insanity, and he ends up killing Marie, the only thing that kept him sane. Woyzeck says concerning self-control, that the poor can't possibly do anything but obey nature's call, much like the horse displayed at the fair: Man in his unidealized state. Woyzeck: ?Oh, self-control. I'm not

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Racial concerns in, Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton.

Racial concerns in, Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton. Racial Concerns in Cry, the Beloved CountryIn the story, Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton, depicts about Ablsom Kumalo's search for his son in Johannseburg, and he later knew that his son killed white man. His son, Ablsom, is convicted for guilty charges, and that shows that white society is filled with discrimination and injustice. Yet, this murder had brought Stephen Kumalo and James Jarvis, a black and white man together. James was the father of the man who Ablsom had killed. This story is about serching for truth, hope, friendship and caring, self-preservation, racial discrimination, and racial concerns about the for black people. Most of the people who live in slum area came from village (Ndoshouki, Ixopo), lost their morale, and became corrupted person. Also, their racial concerns in the South Africa is being depicted by racial harmony and human decency denied by South African Government and idea of "True" Christianity in Author Jarvis's essay.English: Nelson Mandela Bri dgeThus, Cry, the Beloved Country demonstrates South Africa's difficulty lying in self-preservation rather than in progress toward racial equality.First, racial concerns could be depicted from why black people commit such heinous crimes, like the killing of Arthur Jarvis. Black South Africans are allowed to own only limited quantities of land, the natural resources of these areas are sorely taxed. The soil of Ndotsheni turns on its inhabitants, white peopledepleted by careless planting and pasturing, the land becomes a waste. For this reason, most young people leave the rural villages to seek work in the cities. "The white man has broken the tribe. And it is my beliefand again I ask your pardonthat it cannot be mended again. But the house that is broken, and the man that falls apart when the house is broken, these are the tragic things. That is...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Whiteness in Historical Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Whiteness in Historical Research - Essay Example and 2000; Roediger, 1993; Allen, 1994). These studies are normally addressed as 'whiteness studies'. Although the term 'whiteness studies' is often perceived negatively as promoting white identity and being an element of a racist discrediting of political correctness and increasingly popular tendency of multiculturalism in all spheres of life, such perception is not fully correct. On the contrary, virtually all the whiteness studies tend to confront white privilege, which is the cornerstone of modern racism, while their authors "...see a close link between their scholarly efforts and the goal of creating a more humane social order" (Kolchin, 2002). There are many approaches in whiteness studies (e.g. white identity construction, public policies, economics, education, etc), but the primary goal of whiteness theory is make white cultural and political assumptions and privileges visible so that those with white skin do not assume that their own position is neutral or normal (Jensen, 2005). However, the whiteness theory should in no way be considered a synonym for multicultural theory: these two are distinct perspectives though their goals may be similar. Multicultural theory usually seeks to promote an appreciation of minor cultures within the contexts of dominant cultures and may also involve criticism of some assumptions fostered within the dominant culture. Yet, since the multicultural perspective is predominantly concerned with fostering authentic understanding of minor cultures, they usually do not focus on the issue of how the dominant white culture in such countries as the U.K., U.S. promotes and maintains the established patterns of the whiteness typically associated with the so-called 'white privilege'. By contrast, whiteness theory highlights the problem of whiteness as a sum of political, social, and cultural status and identity which, to a large extent, are gained at the expense of non-white group (Hague et al., 2005). Although the issue of whiteness - in some or other form - has been with the Western countries for ages, the recent explosion of whiteness related publications relies upon a solid body of research literature written largely by writers of non-white descent over the last fifty years (Roediger, 1999). These works predominantly explore the concept and definitions of race and the social construction of white and non-white identities within the numerous contexts of slavery, citizenship, colonial settlement, growth of cities and industrial labour, etc. (Bonnett, 2000). Modern authors lean toward the opinion that the concept of whiteness was first identified with racial issues by Europeans whom made it into essence of their community. From this perspective, European discourse of whiteness differs from, for example, Asian discourse which has never been 'racialised' (Dyer, 1997). Although there is ongoing debate on the first use of racial whiteness, Jordan (1977) traces the evolution of the legally defined line between 'blacks' and 'whites' to British colonial government efforts to prevent cross-racial revolts among unpaid labourers in the early 1600's. Allen (1994) believes that racialisation of whiteness occurred in the 18th century U.S. when the country's business and political elites attempted to

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Baroque Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Baroque Art - Essay Example . The Roman Catholic Church endorsed the Baroque style because of the vitality and emotions that it could bring to the church. However, Baroque style was not just limited to the church; it was used in everyday life. Baroque style paintings were overly exaggerated and showed serious events in life. In terms of Baroque sculptures, Bernini was the most famous Baroque style architect. Baroque architecture stressed importance on domes and columns within a structure. Baroque theatre brought the viewing experience into a whole new era. The stage became much more of a focal point and would constantly change to fit the scene on hand. Many Baroque elements from the theatre are still in use today. Baroque literature gave importance to man and his role within the world. Music of the era relied upon the use of ground bass. Some famous Baroque composers were Handel and J.S. Bach. After the Baroque era, the Classical era came along. Music from this era was much less complex than that of the Baroque era and a variety of melodies and rhythms were used. In Classical orchestras, the music pieces were composed of smaller parts and did not place reliance upon an individual instrument as an the Baroque era. The Baroque genre originated out of Italy in the early 1600’s and spread throughout the rest of Europe. There were many different forms of Baroque in paintings, sculptures, architecture, literature, philosophy, and music. The Baroque genre is distinctive for evoking emotions in those who show an interest in it.

Friday, January 31, 2020

The history of soap operas Essay Example for Free

The history of soap operas Essay Media informs our lives everyday it is a big part in all our life, people watch TV programmes and take it as a new life style or religion, like pop idol and the world cup they generate discussion. Soap Operas use a lot of stereo and TV devices to get the message across to people e. g. if a character makes a joke then they will use a stereo device called canned laughter (audience laughing). Soap Operas usually depend on strong or true story lines. Soaps like Coronation St use around 14 writers on the scripts, also when they write a script there are normally 3 story line writer programme historians, they also try to make sure things like characters family details are consist. In this essay I will be writing about the history of soap operas. Soaps started in America, they use to take their names from the American radios. Companies who made soap powders originally sponsored them. Today they prefer to call soap operas serial dramas. Producers thought that calling serial dramas, soap operas gave them a negative reputation in that they do not sound like serious dramas. Coronation St was first shown in December 1960. In the beginning a pilot of 13 episodes was made by Granada television at that time it was a fairly new TV production company. These TV programs were only shown in the north-west England on Monday and Friday evenings. In May 1961 Coronation St taken by the network, which meant it, was shown all over national television. On Friday evenings in the early days transmission was live. Therefore if actors got their line wrong or they forgot it they had no second chance. The Monday soap episode was screened straight after the live transmission. After that the TV programmes was an instant successes to television, the two episodes that were on a week quickly became one of the most popular TV programmes on the ITV network. This was despite the fact that many critics thought that a story based in everyday northern working class lives, might be too depressing for public. Characteristics of the Street An example of a genre known as a kitchen sink drama is Coronation St, it is normally shown four times a week. A kitchen sink drama is a film or a play with a domestic setting, which is mainly about the lives of ordinary people. During the 1960s many of the films and plays made by the British cinema industry took ordinary working class life as their theme or script. For example, a kind of loving Saturday nights and on Sunday mornings, Billy Lair and the sporting fun life where films that were set in the popular northern towns, which featured and played lives of ordinary people Many people feel that the real attraction of life on the street is that it is character based, this means it mainly relies on strong and confident characters, whom the audience can identify or recognise, than on dealing with issues. This is fairly true about female characters. Since Tony Warren created the series, it has traditionally been centred or focused on women to be strong and out going, forceful personalities. Coronation St is the worlds longest running television drama serial. It also transmitted in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other parts of Europe, however it is a world away from US soaps such as Days Of Our Lives and Bold and The Beautiful. The soap was written from characters view point rather than taken by other soaps Harry Elton producer told Tony Warren to write about something he knew and understood and Tony Warren was given 24 hours to come up with something that would take Britain by storm and it was the first episode of Coronation Street. Coronation St went into production with twelve episodes then thirteen, if the programme was not a success the street would be bulldozed. After the great success of Coronation St other soaps were created but the second most popular soap was Eastenders. People think that Eastenders deals with more serial drama life wife beating, drugs prostitution and sex. Eastenders was created in the 1980s. Conclusion Eastenders and Coronation Street have been a great success in Europe and other countries in the world, characters have become famous and a household name although not famous in every country who do not get presented these soaps. This brings my essay to a conclusion and I have discovered that media is a big part in peoples lives, media is a piece of history and the future.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Essay --

MEDICAL HISTORY/BACKGROUND Concussions are probably one of the most known injuries to the brain right now, especially when it comes to sports. The life-long question has yet to be answered on how to truly cure concussions. Whether its sports, war explosions, or just falling off a ladder concussions are bound to happen to anybody and likely in one’s lifetime. Although most brain trauma is just mild and not very serious (Mayo Clinic, 2011). As far as determining if one has a concussion it can sometimes be very difficult. The symptoms between concussions and Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) can be very similar and can be hard to outline. This can be a nuisance later on if symptoms persist to determine on the treatment type (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 2013). SYMPTOMS There are many symptoms of a concussion, but none are that profound. Symptoms can a lot of times not be immediate if conscious. Usually victims are not unconscious. Symptoms can last for days and even months (Mayo Clinic, 2011). There are three general areas that concussions can fall under: physical, cognitive (brain function), and psychological or emotion (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 2013). Some symptoms include; headache, confusion, dizziness, amnesia, ringing in the ears, nausea, fatigue, and slurred speech. These are most but there are still plenty of symptoms still out there and more to be discovered (Mayo Clinic, 2011). This paper is mostly going to focus on the cognitive symptoms and how they affect patients. Victims of a concussion usually see all categories of symptoms but one sever category that a concussion can affect a person is cognitively. Cognitively means it deals with the brains functions and how trauma can affect its functions dai... ...the person gets a lot of rest and takes care of his body, then they should recover in not time, a few months top. Again it also varies based on the severity of the injury (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Now, the glutathione that had just been recently discovered to neutralize the brain cell killing molecules has not been tested on humans yet. It has been tested on rat’s and the deceased human’s brains. After applying the glutathione directly onto the skull after the injury it reduced the cell death to 67 percent, 50 percent three hours after the injury, which is a great thing that they are able to still treat even if they don’t diagnose a concussion at first (Roth, 2013). Yeah this isn’t a huge break-through considering that they haven’t tried it on humans, but it is a very big step to finding a way to effectively repair the brain after a concussion and even a possible cure.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Envirofit Company Essay

1. It is appropriate to consider Envirofit to be a social enterprise because their main focus is innovation, risk taking, and large-scale transformation to solve social problems. Envirofit is doing so by bringing sustainable clean energy solution to solve health and energy challenges on a global level at the lowest possible cost. They are combining resources while exploring and exploiting opportunities to create social value by stimulating social change or meeting social needs. They are meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet that need. In this case the need is clean air. Envirofit’s approach to shared value is to make a difference by focusing on energy and pollution reduction, and health and economic improvement. They wanted to create and economical value and also create value for society by addressing its needs and challenges. Envirofit hoped to reduce pollution by developing commercializing a retrofit kit that dramatic ally reduced emissions in dirty two-stroke carbureted motorcycle engines. Their approach was to transform their business thinking, recognizing societal weaknesses and create a way of solving both. The social problem Envirofit is attempting to solve is air pollution while increasing the income of the drivers through increased fuel mileage. Envirofit offer it’s investors a good reputation and a triple bottom line by giving them the chance to go beyond the traditional measures of profit but also include environmental and social dimensions. They would be more focused on profits, people, and the planet instead of just profits. 2. The Envirofit’s two stroke motorcycle engine conversion kit described as being targeted at the â€Å"base of the pyramid† because the taxi drivers are considered micro-entrepreneurs; using the small amount of money they earn to support their families. They typically earn $3-$5 per day after all their expenses. These drivers are in the largest and poorest socioeconomic group. The impact this has on Envirofit’s business model is that it would be challenging to find ways so that the drivers can purchase the kit at a reasonable price. It would be challenging to come up with a business model that would meet their triple bottom line objectives, allow for scalability, and provide the ability to raise start-up capital. The factors that they need to take into consideration include: the market, the customer, and the competition. 3. One of the biggest obstacles to be overcome would be  developing a business model that would enable them to sell to customers in base of the pyramid markets and meet their triple bottom line objectives. Finding a way that motorcycle drivers could afford the projected price of the kit ($220), which is a significant money to the drivers because they make less than five dollars a day, little money saved, and little access to commercial credit. They would also need to learn the market, manufacturing, finance, regulatory, and cultural issues that the venture would face. Another obstacle is to provide a kit that would be commercially available, durable, and reliable. It also needs to have less power draw on the motorcycle and easy and inexpensive to install. 4. If I was offered the opportunity to join the venture as one of its key members, I would evaluate the long term impact of the venture. If it’s something that has the potential to make significant changes in the environment especially in third-world countries, I would definitely accept the offer. From what I read, it all sounds like a great plan but it needs lots of work and effort and I would definitely make the sacrifice because I think it would pay off in the long run. 5. I would look for start-up capital among the members of the ventures before looking anywhere else. It is very important for the members to invest first that way they can show potential investors that they are serious about their venture. I would also turn to nonprofit organizations and large corporations that are interested in making profits as well as helping the environment.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Yaxchilan - Classic Maya City-State in Mexico

Yaxchilà ¡n is a Classic period Maya site located on the riverbank of the Usamacinta river that borders the two modern countries of Guatemala and Mexico. The site lies within a horseshoe meander on the Mexican side of the river and today the site can only be reached by boat. Yaxchilà ¡n was founded in the 5th century AD and reached its maximum splendor in the 8th century AD. Famous for its more than 130 stone monuments, among which include carved lintels and stelae depicting images of royal life, the site also represents one of the most elegant examples of classic Maya architecture. Yaxchiln and Piedras Negras There are many extant and legible inscriptions in Maya hieroglyphs at Yaxchilan, which provide us a nearly unique glimpse into the political history of Maya city-states. At Yaxchilan, for most Late Classic rulers we have dates associated with their births, accessions, battles, and ceremonial activities, as well as their ancestors, descendants, and other kinsmen and companions. Those inscriptions also allude to an ongoing conflict with its neighbor Piedras Negra, located on the Guatemalan side of the Usumacinta, 40 kilometers (25 miles) upriver from Yaxchilan. Charles Gordon and colleagues from the Proyecto Paisaje Piedras Negras-Yaxchilan have combined archaeological data with information from the inscriptions at both Yaxchilan and Piedras Negras, compiling a political history of the intertwined and competing Maya city-states. Early Classic 350-600 AD: Both communities began as small cities during the Early Classic in the 5th and 6th centuries AD, when their royal dynasties were established. As early as the 5th century, a neutral zone existed between Piedras Negras and Yaxchilan that was not controlled by either polity; and warfare was limited to a few, unusual episodes of direct conflict.Late Classic 600-810 AD: During the Late Classic, the neutral zone was repopulated and transformed into a contested frontier. Warfare was most frequent in the 8th century AD  and involved the governors of secondary and tertiary centers loyal to each combatant.Between the 7th and 8th centuries AD, Yaxchilà ¡n gained power and independence under the rulers Itzamnaaj B’alam II and his son Bird Jaguar IV. Those rulers extended their dominion over other nearby sites and started an ambitious construction program that included most of what is visible on at Yaxchilan today. At about 808, Piedras Negras lost its ruler t o Yaxchilan; but that victory was brief.Terminal Classic 810-950 AD: By 810, both polities were in decline and by AD 930, the region was essentially depopulated. Site Layout Visitors arriving at Yaxchilà ¡n for the first time will be mesmerized by the tortuous, dark passageway known as â€Å"the Labyrinth† leading into the main plaza, framed by some of the most important buildings of the site. Yaxchilà ¡n is made up of three major complexes: the Central Acropolis, the South Acropolis, and the West Acropolis. The site is built over a high terrace facing the Usumacinta river on the north and extending beyond there into the hills of the Maya lowlands. Main Buildings The heart of Yaxchilan is called the Central Acropolis, which overlooks the main plaza. Here the main buildings are several temples, two ballcourts, and one of the two hieroglyphic stairways. Located in the central acropolis, Structure 33 represents the apex of Yaxchilà ¡n architecture and its Classic development. The temple was probably constructed by the ruler Bird Jaguar IV or dedicated to him by his son. The temple, a large room with three doorways decorated with stucco motifs, overlooks the main plaza and stands on an excellent observation point for the river. The real masterpiece of this building is its nearly intact roof, with a high crest or roof comb, a frieze, and niches. The second hieroglyphic stairway leads to the front of this structure. Temple 44 is the main building of the West Acropolis. It was constructed by Itzamnaaj B’alam II around 730 AD to commemorate his military victories. It is decorated with stone panels depicting his war captives. Temple 23 and its Lintels Temple 23  is located on the southern side of the main plaza of Yaxchilan, and it was built about AD 726 and dedicated by the ruler Itzamnaaj B’alam III (also known as Shield Jaguar the Great) [ruled 681-742 AD] to his principal wife Lady K’abal Xook. The single-room structure has three doorways each bearing carved lintels, known as Lintels 24, 25, and 26. A lintel is the load-bearing stone at the top of a doorway, and its massive size and location led the Maya (and other civilizations) to use it as a place to exhibit their skill at decorative carving. Temple 23s lintels were rediscovered in 1886 by the British explorer Alfred Maudslay, who had the lintels cut out of the temple and sent to the British Museum where they are now located. These three pieces are almost unanimously considered among the finest stone reliefs of the entire Maya region. Recent excavations by the Mexican archaeologist Roberto Garcia Moll identified two burials under the temple floor: one of an aged woman, accompanied by a rich offering; and the second of an old man, accompanied by an even richer one. These are believed to be Itzamnaaj Balam III and one of his other wives; Lady Xooks tomb is thought to be in the adjacent Temple 24, because it features an inscription recording the queens death in AD 749. Lintel 24 Lintel 24 is the easternmost of three door lintels above the doorways in Temple 23, and it features a scene of the Maya bloodletting ritual performed by Lady Xook, which took place, according to the accompanying hieroglyphic text, in October of 709 AD. The king Itzamnaaj Balam III is holding a torch above his queen who is kneeling in front of him, suggesting that the ritual is taking place at night or in a dark, secluded room of the temple. Lady Xook is passing a rope through her tongue, after having pierced it with a stingray spine, and her blood is dripping onto bark paper in a basket. The textiles, headdresses and royal accessories are extremely elegant, suggesting the high status of the personages. The finely carved stone relief emphasizes the elegance of the woven cape worn by the queen. The king wears a pendant around his neck portraying the sun god and a severed head, probably of a war captive, adorns his headdress. Archaeological Investigations Yaxchilà ¡n was rediscovered by explorers in the 19th century. The famous English and French explorers Alfred Maudslay and Desirà © Charnay visited the ruins of Yaxchilan at the same time and reported their findings to different institutions. Maudslay also made the fist map of the site. Other important explorers and, later on, archaeologists that worked at Yaxchilà ¡n were Tebert Maler, Ian Graham, Sylvanus Morely, and, recently, Roberto Garcia Moll. In the 1930s, Tatiana Proskouriakoff studied the epigraphy of Yaxchilan, and on that basis built a history of the site, including a sequence of the rulers, still relied on today. Sources Edited and updated by K. Kris Hirst Golden C, and Scherer A. 2013. Territory, trust, growth, and collapse in Classic period Maya kingdoms. Current Anthropology 54(4):397-435.Golden C, Scherer AK, Muà ±oz AR, and Vasquez R. 2008. Piedras Negras and Yaxchilan: Divergent Political Trajectories in Adjacent Maya Polities. Latin American Antiquity 19(3):249-274.Golden CW, Scherer AK, and Muà ±oz AR. 2005. Exploring the Piedras Negras—Yaxchilan Border Zone: Archaeological Investigations in the Sierra del Lacandon, 2004. Mexicon 27(1):11-16.Josserand JK. 2007. The Missing Heir at Yaxchilà ¡n: Literary Analysis of a Maya Historical Puzzle. Latin American Antiquity 18(3):295-312.Miller M, and Martin S. 2004. Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya. Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco and Thames and Hudson.ONeil ME. 2011. Object, memory, and materiality at Yaxchilan: The reset lintels of Structures 12 and 22. Ancient Mesoamerica 22(02):245-269.Simon, M, and Grube N. 2000, Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dy nasties of the Ancient Maya. Thames Hudson, London and New York.Tate C. 1992, Yaxchilan: The Design of a Maya Ceremonial City. University of Texas Press, Austin.